You can help your child learn to count by counting objects around the house, counting the ways to line up toys, or even counting the number of books in a favorite bookcase. You can also start counting by 20 and work your way up. When she can count to twenty without counting out loud, begin adding numbers correctly. Use manipulatives, like blocks, to help her practice counting by twos, fives, and tens.
Start with simple addition.
The best way to learn addition is by doing it. Children learn best when they’re involved in the process of solving problems. Try adding pairs of objects together and giving your child a wide range of objects to choose from. Teach your child that there are many different ways to count, including fingers, blocks, and even household objects.
Practice basic subtraction.
As children learn, practicing basic subtraction can help them develop a strong foundation in the skill. Take a piece of paper and put a number line down the left side and a bunch of objects down the right. Have your child count how many objects are in the pile. Tell them to start the count when you place the first object on the pile. Have them count out loud. Tell them to stop when you place the last object on the pile. Now, have them subtract the number of objects on the pile from the number you told them to start with. This is an easy way to learn subtraction with just paper and objects.
Hold a matching contest.
You can help your child learn addition and subtraction by creating matching games. Matching games are a fun way to practice addition and subtraction without pressuring your child. You can even choose books that have colorful pictures to match with the objects on the page. When you’re finished matching, ask your child how many objects are in each group and let them write the sum on a chalkboard or whiteboard.
Color by number.
We all know that young children learn best when they are interested in the subject matter. If your child is not interested in colors, it will be much more challenging for them to learn about the different colors and their names and how they can be combined to create new colors. So, start by choosing a neutral color like white or black and show your child the different ways that the color can be represented using different objects like toys or food. For example, you could show them a picture of a ball and explain that the color of the ball is the color of the ball, not the color of the ball’s surface. You could even make a game out of it by pretending to cover a ball with a cloth. Let your child take turns covering the ball until they guess the color correctly.
Skip counting.
One of the best ways to help children learn basic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division is to use counting. Start by counting to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and so on. Have your child practice counting by objects around the house, such as blocks or stuffed animals. Then, start working with two-digit numbers by counting by twos, threes or fives. Your child will learn these concepts much faster than if you start with larger numbers.
Use a bead maze.
Bead mazes are a fun way to help children learn about addition and subtraction. To play the game, kids place a bead on each end of a string and then move the beads around on a board to find the total of each column. You can also add a color to each column to make it more challenging.
Create a paper bag budget.
You might not realize it, but the money lessons you teach your child now can have a lasting impact on their financial future. If you don’t already, start talking with your child about money at an early age. Explain how much things cost, talk about how to save, and look for ways to earn a little extra money. Creating a budget can help your child learn about money and how to spend it wisely. Plus, having a budget will help them understand when it’s time to spend and when it’s time to save.
Conclusion
As a parent, you can’t always control what curriculum your child’s school uses, so you may not have the choice to add in extra activities that you feel are important. But you can help your child learn the basics on their own. If you want to help your child learn addition, try counting objects around the house every day. Have them count the number of socks, books, plates, or whatever they can see in a given room. You can also help them count the number of items in a grocery store and then do the same at home when you go shopping.
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